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Martin Johnson
Heade
1819-1904
The Magnolia
Flower, 1888
Oil on canvas
15 1/8 x 24 1/8 in.
Heade initially became known for his
landscapes and still lifes of Brazilian hummingbirds and
orchids. Later in life, in 1883, he moved to Florida, which
marked an important turning point in his career. Of the new
flowers that interested him, the giant magnolia became the
chief theme of his late still lifes. While Heade depicted
the orchids growing in the jungle, he brought the magnolias
indoors to be enjoyed.
In this painting, he gives the voluptuous blossom an added
note of luxury by placing it on a generous and striking red
cloth. The flower and leaves are perfect, without natural
flaws that would mar their surfaces. The color contrasts,
the crisp edges of both leaves and petals, and the realistic
treatment of light give the forms a strong presence and
heighten their symbolic sensuality.